The Innovation Civilization Podcast

EmpascoHQ

The Innovation Civilization podcast hosted by Waheed Nabeel, and friends of Empasco, features conversations with domain experts on the topics of civilizational progress, technology, history, philosophy, and the first-principles of the ideas that shape our world. read less
TecnologíaTecnología
HistoriaHistoria
Sociedad y culturaSociedad y cultura
FilosofíaFilosofía

Episodios

#29 - Faisal Ali Rashid - How Dubai Aims To Implement Net-Zero : Lessons For the World
Hace una semana
#29 - Faisal Ali Rashid - How Dubai Aims To Implement Net-Zero : Lessons For the World
We welcome Faisal Ali Rashid, Sr. Director at the Dubai Supreme Council of Energy, to learn from Dubai's ambitious drive toward achieving net zero by 2050. Faisal, a leader in energy strategy and sustainability, oversees programs transforming Dubai’s approach to energy, water, and waste management, setting a new standard for urban sustainability in the region. We were also joined by our friend on the podcast, Tushar Narula - a sustainability advisor and a climate change expert whose work has spanned different continents, industries, and top institutions like UC Berkeley, MIT, Harvard, & Imperial College London.  In this episode, Faisal shares Dubai’s comprehensive strategies for renewable energy and demand-side management, revealing key milestones like achieving 25% renewable energy in the total energy mix and aiming for 100% renewable energy by 2050. He explains not only the WHAT but HOW Dubai plans to achieve these in detail. We also discuss the Dubai Supreme Council of Energy’s regulatory framework, incentive programs, and innovative public-private partnerships (PPPs) that fund green projects, including the groundbreaking Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park. Faisal highlights the role of community involvement and youth leadership in advancing sustainability, describing how the Advancing Net Zero initiative empowers the next generation to contribute to Dubai’s climate goals. All the topics covered in the episode: -Dubai’s Renewable Energy Goals: Achievements and future targets toward 100% renewable energy. -Demand-Side Management: Reducing consumption and increasing energy efficiency. -Policy and Financial Incentives: How Dubai fosters sustainable development through strategic regulations and PPPs. -Innovation and Technology: Cutting-edge projects in solar, smart metering, and energy storage. -Community and Youth Engagement: The role of education and volunteerism in driving net-zero progress. Join us as we dive into Dubai’s pioneering efforts to build a sustainable, net-zero future with one of its leading energy strategists. Follow our host, Waheed Rahman (@iwaheedo), for more updates on tech, civilizational growth, progress studies, and emerging markets. Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (02:30) - Faisal’s background and Dubai’s sustainability journey (03:58) - Demand-side management and green building initiatives (05:47) - Dubai’s renewable energy milestones and 2050 goals (09:38) - Policy and incentives driving green transition in the middle east (18:43) - The role of PPPs in funding sustainability projects (24:12) - Dubai’s innovation in energy storage and technology (32:33) - Key lessons for global cities on climate action (38:33) - Youth and community involvement in net-zero goals (41:28) - Outro
#28 - Denis Noble - Why The Last 80 Years of Biology Was Wrong & What Does it Mean For Us?
27-09-2024
#28 - Denis Noble - Why The Last 80 Years of Biology Was Wrong & What Does it Mean For Us?
We're joined by Dr. Denis Noble, Professor Emeritus of Cardiovascular Physiology at the University of Oxford, and the father of 'systems biology'. He is known for his groundbreaking creation of the first mathematical model of the heart's electrical activity in the 1960s which radically transformed our understanding of the heart. Dr. Noble’s contributions have revolutionized our understanding of cardiac function and the broader field of biology. His work continues to challenge long-standing biological concepts, including gene-centric views like Neo-Darwinism. In this episode, Dr. Noble discusses his critiques of fundamental biological theories that have shaped science for over 80 years, such as the gene self-replication model and the Weissmann barrier. He advocates for a more holistic, systems-based approach to biology, where genes, cells, and their environments interact in complex networks rather than a one-way deterministic process. We dive deep into Dr. Noble's argument that biology needs to move beyond reductionist views, emphasizing that life is more than just the sum of its genetic code. He explains how AI struggles to replicate even simple biological systems, and how biology’s complexity suggests that life’s logic lies not in DNA alone but in the entire organism. The conversation covers his thoughts on the flaws of Neo-Darwinism, the influence of environmental factors on evolution, and the future of biology as a field that recognizes the interaction between nature and nurture. We also explore the implications of his work for health and longevity, and how common perspectives on genetics might need rethinking. All the topics we covered in the episode: -The critique of Neo-Darwinism and the future of evolutionary theory. -Systems biology: Understanding life beyond the gene. -The complexity of biology: Why reductionism falls short. -Evolution and inheritance: The role of environment in shaping species. -Health implications of Dr. Noble’s work: Longevity, lifestyle, and the limits of genome-based predictions. Join us for a thrilling discussion on the future of biology, evolution, and the practical implications for health and science. Follow our host, Waheed Rahman (@iwaheedo), for more updates on tech, civilizational growth, progress studies, and emerging markets. Timestamps: (00:00) - Intro (03:04) - Why Was The Last 80 Years of Biology Wrong? (08:17) - Where does Logic come from? (13:03) - Is Evolution Truly Random or Driven by Purpose? (22:05) - Is Nurture more important than Nature? (29:06) - Denis Noble calls for a rewrite of all Biology textbooks (32:48) - Is Neo-Darwinism Just a Model? Understanding the Difference Between Evolution and the Creationism Debate (39:22) - Natural Selection vs. Lamarckian Evolution: How Darwin Changed Our Understanding of Survival Traits (46:03) - Reductionism vs. Integrationism in Science: How the 'Third Way' Challenges Neo-Darwinism (49:43) - What Does Epigenetics Mean for the Average Person? How Denis Noble's Paradigm Shift Impacts Everyday Health and Life? (69:29) - Is Western Science Facing a Paradigm Shift? Rethinking How We Determine Truth and Health in Light of Eastern and Western Influences (75:21) - Why Reductionism Dominates Science: The Political and Practical Challenges of Embracing a Systems Biology Approach (82:49) - Can We Trust AI to Behave Ethically? The Need to Connect Philosophy with Technology in AI Development (86:46) - Outro
#27 - Bryan Johnson - Science-backed Ways to Living FOREVER?  'Don’t Die'
24-08-2024
#27 - Bryan Johnson - Science-backed Ways to Living FOREVER? 'Don’t Die'
We welcome Bryan Johnson, multi-millionaire visionary entrepreneur and founder of "Don't Die." Known as the most measured man in human history, Bryan is pushing the boundaries of human longevity by meticulously tracking his body's biomarkers in pursuit of an extended health span, not just lifespan. His 'Blueprint' protocols can be found here. Bryan's journey from revolutionizing digital payments with Braintree Venmo, which he sold to PayPal for $800 million, to dedicating over $100 million of his fortune to extend human life reveals a deep commitment to humanity's future. Through his initiative Blueprint, Bryan is developing an algorithm that takes better care of our bodies than we can do ourselves, aiming for a world where "Don't Die" becomes a societal mantra. In this episode, Bryan discusses his philosophy behind "Don't Die" and how it could reshape politics, economics, ethics, and more. He explores the potential of AI to revolutionize decision-making and extend human capabilities beyond our current limitations. Bryan also put forward the challenges of aligning AI with human longevity and the ethical dilemmas that arise when pursuing extended life spans. The conversation spans topics such as the future of artificial intelligence, the exploration of human consciousness, and the need for societal shifts toward sustainable living. Bryan talks about the potential of technology to transform our understanding of life and offers a visionary perspective on what humanity might look like in the 25th century. We also cover how Bryan’s work could redefine what it means to be human, the importance of mastering the basics of health, and the potential for algorithms to outperform human decision-making in every aspect of life. All the topics that we covered in the episode: -Health and Longevity: Bryan's quest to extend life through science and technology. -AI and Human Potential: Artificial intelligence's role in shaping humanity's future. -Societal Transformation: How "Don't Die" could redefine our approach to politics, ethics, and economics. -Consciousness and Technology: Exploring the next frontier of human experience. -Ethical Challenges: The dilemmas of aligning AI with human longevity. Join us for a forward-thinking discussion as we explore the intersection of technology, longevity, and the future of civilization with one of the leading minds in the field. Follow our host, Waheed Rahman (@iwaheedo), for more updates on tech, civilizational growth, progress studies, and emerging markets.   Subscribe to our newsletter to get these directly into your inbox. Here are the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players, you should be able to click the timestamp for the episode:   (00:00) - Intro (02:56) - Bryan's background and the origins of "Don't Die" (04:56) - Limitations of LLMs and their reliance on historical data for generating responses (07:57) - Living with a future-oriented mindset and connecting the dots retrospectively (09:41) - Trust in science through the use of biomarkers and objective data as a source of truth (11:15) - The philosophical motivations behind pursuing rejuvenation science and the desire to live forever despite not fearing death (14:37) - Why might humanity's progress in decision-making and societal improvements not continue at the same rate despite past achievements? (17:51) - Reflecting on the idea that 'Don't die' is the greatest virtue, contrasting it with the ethical teachings of philosophers like Socrates, Confucius, and Plato (19:47) - How does the paradigm shift of 'don't die' impact all actions and social structures and confront the influence of AI-driven recommendation systems on personal behavior? (21:54) - The contrast between inherent human nature, whether inherently good or bad and the internal conflict between different versions of ourselves, like 'evening Brian' and 'morning Brian? (25:36) - Discussing whether the goal of the Blueprint is to achieve a consistently performing self across different times and situations (27:54) - Reflecting on the overemphasis on material goals like financial success and questioning their true impact on long-term happiness (29:40) - The mental orientation needed to optimize for longevity, balancing material gains with a higher purpose and finding the best mindset to subscribe to (31:14) - How Stoicism and similar philosophies suggest that dissociating from base desires leads to personal freedom and an optimized self, including firing 'Evening Brian.' (34:38) - The possibility of developing technology or algorithms to eliminate the 'lower self,' reducing vulnerability to temporary pleasures and their negative biological consequences (36:38) - The development of protocols focused on the mind and consciousness, beyond biological approaches like diet and nutrition (38:13) - Implementation of the 'Blueprint' (41:54) - Comparing the concept of the Blueprint to religious protocols (43:52) - Explaining Zero-based thinking (45:50) - Discussing how generational context and societal stability influence decision-making, contrasting current choices with earlier necessities during foundational periods, like John Adams' era (47:58) - Outro
#26 - Mark Boggett - Democratizing access to Space: Why Space tech is the PRESENT and not just the Future
27-07-2024
#26 - Mark Boggett - Democratizing access to Space: Why Space tech is the PRESENT and not just the Future
We welcome Mark Boggett, CEO and co-founder of Seraphim Space, Europe's biggest Space tech fund and the world's first space-focused investment fund   Mark's journey from a career in technology investment to pioneering space venture capital reveals the transformative potential of space tech for our civilization.   Mark's expertise is rooted in his careful monitoring of SpaceX's revolutionary impact on the market, inspiring him to establish Seraphim Space. With significant investments in over 120 space tech companies, including cutting-edge startups like iSci and Hubble Network, Mark shares invaluable insights into the industry's future.   Mark discusses Seraphim's unique approach to investment, focusing on seed and Series A stages, and highlights their accelerator program, which has become the largest space tech accelerator in the world. He elaborates on how Seraphim supports startups, from early-stage university spinouts to scaling established companies, ensuring they are investment-ready and poised for success.   The conversation explores the evolution of space tech, the rise of miniaturized satellites, and the potential for space tech to revolutionize various sectors, including defense, climate, and sustainability. Mark sheds light on the economic and strategic importance of space tech, the role of government R&D, and the impact of global geopolitics on the industry.   We also cover the ethical considerations and regulatory challenges surrounding space tech, emphasizing the importance of sustainable development and the potential for space tech to create a healthier and more resilient planet.   All the topics that we covered in the episode: * Tech Industry Evolution: Mark's journey from tech investment to pioneering space venture capital. * Venture Capital Dynamics: Seraphim's investment philosophy and support for startups. * Space Tech Innovations: Advancements in miniaturized satellites and digital infrastructure. * Market Conditions and Job Impact: The economic and strategic importance of space tech. * Future of Space Applications: The transformative potential of space tech in various sectors. * Regulatory Environment: Challenges and opportunities in space tech regulation.   Join us for an enlightening discussion as we explore the future of space technology with one of the industry's leading investors.   Follow our host, Waheed Rahman (@iwaheedo), for more updates on tech, civilizational growth, progress studies, and emerging markets.   Here are the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players, you should be able to click the timestamp for the episode. (00:00) - Intro (01:42) - Mark's background and career journey (03:09) - Seraphim's investment philosophy and framework (04:17) - Investment stages and focus areas (07:35) - Supporting startups post-investment (11:05) - Space tech innovation waves, market dynamics, and investment landscape (14:59) - Large constellations of miniaturized satellites (19:07) - Future potential of space applications (23:27) - Future direction of space tech regulation (27:30) - Innovative business models in the space tech industry (35:15) - LLMs & Space Tech are revolutionizing modern applications & technology (41:42) - Need for Government-funded R&D in space tech. (51:52) - Space tech's role in planetary sustainability (56:29) - Outro
#25- Toby Coppel - AI Deepest Dive: What Can We Learn From Previous AI Waves? Models, Applications & Picking AI winners
22-06-2024
#25- Toby Coppel - AI Deepest Dive: What Can We Learn From Previous AI Waves? Models, Applications & Picking AI winners
We're joined by Toby Coppel, Founder and General Partner at Mosaic Ventures, who has been investing in the last multiple waves of AI. Toby's extensive career spans iconic firms like Netscape, AOL, & Yahoo, leading up to his current role at Mosaic Ventures, a prominent venture capital firm. He has been instrumental in significant investments, including a billion-dollar investment in Alibaba that yielded an $80 billion return for Yahoo shareholders. Toby provides an insider's perspective on the tech landscape, sharing invaluable lessons from his experiences with industry giants like Jerry Yang, Jack Ma, and Richard Branson.   Toby elaborates on Mosaic's investment philosophy, highlighting their focus on Series A and late seed-stage investments. He explains how Mosaic supports startups post-investment, emphasizing their hands-on approach and commitment to founder success. Toby also discusses Mosaic's thematic investment strategy, particularly in the realm of machine learning applications, where they have been active since 2016.   The conversation navigates through various waves of AI innovation, from early computer vision applications to the current era of generative AI and large language models. Toby shares his views on the evolving AI landscape, the challenges of training models, and the competitive dynamics of the AI industry.   We also explore the potential impact of AI on the job market, the ethical considerations surrounding AI use, and the importance of regulation in fostering innovation while ensuring safety. Toby offers his insights on the future of AI applications, emphasizing the transformative potential of AI in consumer and enterprise contexts.   Below is a quick synopsis of all the topics we cover:   Tech Industry Evolution: Insights from Toby's career in tech, including significant investments and strategic decisions. Venture Capital Dynamics: Mosaic's unique approach to supporting startups and their focus on Series A investments. AI Innovations: A comprehensive look at the waves of AI advancements and the current state of AI technology. Market Conditions and Job Impact: Analysis of AI's impact on the job market and the ethical considerations involved. Future of AI Applications: Exploration of the potential for AI in consumer and enterprise applications. Regulatory Environment: The role of regulation in the development and deployment of AI technologies.   Join us for an enlightening discussion as we explore the intersections of technology, venture capital, and AI with one of the industry's most experienced investors.   Follow me, (@iwaheedo), for more updates on tech, civilizational growth, progress studies, and emerging markets.   Here are the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players, you should be able to click the timestamp for the episode.   (00:00) - Intro (02:50) - Toby's background and career journey (06:19) - Mosaic's investment philosophy and framework (08:17) - Investment stages and focus areas (08:53) - Supporting startups post-investment (09:45) - AI innovation waves and market dynamics (13:00) - Current AI landscape and competitive dynamics (17:15) - AI Investment Landscape and Mosaic's positions (23:30) - Large Language Model (LLM) - based Applications (36:23) - Future potential of AI applications (42:11) - Future direction of copyright protections for training data (45:46) - How Generative AI might reduce the cost of building applications? (49:31) - Impact of Generative AI on traditional job roles (52:48) - Europe's current position on AI (56:26) - Regulation in AI and its implications (61:43) - Outro
#24 - Ash Arora - Inside The Unicorn-Producing Factory: How To Win In The World of Web 3 & AI with LocalGlobe's Youngest Partner?
24-05-2024
#24 - Ash Arora - Inside The Unicorn-Producing Factory: How To Win In The World of Web 3 & AI with LocalGlobe's Youngest Partner?
We're joined by Ash Arora, a Partner at LocalGlobe leading their Web3 practice, to discuss the intricacies of venture capital, blockchain, AI investments, and market dynamics. LocalGlobe, one of the leading early-stage venture capital firms in Europe, ranked #1 early stage fund in EMEA and #3 globally with highest number of unicorns in portfolio, with companies like SoRare, Copper, Robinhood, Wise, Figma, Twitter and LP in a16z, Sequoia etc. Ash shares insights into what sets LocalGlobe apart in the competitive VC landscape, including their comprehensive 52-parameter framework for evaluating investment opportunities and the unique support structure they offer to startups. Ash takes us through the specifics of their blockchain investments, highlighting significant successes such as Sorare, Copper, and Improbable. She explains the importance of due diligence, the unique value-add LocalGlobe provides post-investment, and their strategic approach to both pre-seed and growth-stage funding. The conversation also explores the current market conditions, comparing them to past tech cycles and discussing the resilience of early-stage investments amidst broader market slowdowns. Ash provides her perspective on the impact of tech layoffs and the dynamics of acquiring talent in a fluctuating market. In a detailed discussion on AI, Ash outlines LocalGlobe's broad investment strategy, covering everything from semiconductors to AI applications. She shares thoughts on the future of AI in the venture capital landscape, emphasizing the irreplaceable human touch in evaluating and supporting founders. Ash's expertise in blockchain is evident as she discusses the state of the market, the potential of DeFi, and the future of blockchain technology. She also touches on the regulatory environment and the importance of innovation-friendly policies. Below is a quick synopsis of all the topics we cover: Venture Capital Dynamics: How LocalGlobe maintains its edge with a unique evaluation framework and extensive founder support.Blockchain Investments: Key insights into successful blockchain investments and the future potential of blockchain technology.Market Conditions and Talent Acquisition: Analysis of current market trends and the impact on talent acquisition in tech.AI Investments: LocalGlobe's strategic approach to AI investments, from foundational models to application layers.Regulatory Environment: The role of regulation in fostering or stifling innovation in blockchain and AI. Join us for a comprehensive discussion as we explore the intersection of venture capital, blockchain, AI, and market trends with one of the industry's leading experts. Follow our host, Waheed Nabeel (@iwaheedo), for more updates on tech, civilizational growth, progress studies, and emerging markets. Here are the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players, you should be able to click the timestamp for the episode.   (00:00) - Intro (02:39) - Ash Arora's background and role at LocalGlobe (04:40) - LocalGlobe's unique investment criteria and framework (10:23) - Supporting startups post-investment (13:11) - Investment stages and focus areas (15:24) - Current market conditions and tech layoffs (23:12) - AI investment strategy and market mapping (28:08) - The future of AI and its impact on VC (34:07) - Blockchain market analysis and investment thesis (38:29) - Layer 2 solutions and blockchain infrastructure (46:25) - Meme coins and market dynamics (48:46) - Regulation in blockchain and AI (50:06) - Intersection of AI and blockchain (51:45) - Outro   Full Disclaimer:  The views, opinions, and thoughts expressed by the guest in this communication are solely their own and do not necessarily reflect those of the hosting entity or its affiliates. The content provided is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice. The hosting entity and its affiliates do not endorse, recommend, or assume any responsibility for any investment decisions made based on the information provided. Always seek the advice of a qualified financial advisor before making any financial decisions.
#23 - Christian Angermayer - AI, Longevity & How To Re-Design Humanity For The Future?
03-05-2024
#23 - Christian Angermayer - AI, Longevity & How To Re-Design Humanity For The Future?
We're joined by tech billionaire and investor Christian Angermayer to discuss the 'Next Human Agenda,' i.e., the technological bets he's taking and how they will shape the future of humanity (in terms of computing, health, society, and governments). Over the past 20 years, Christian has been involved in directly building a lot of unicorns and decacorns and has been involved in more than 50 IPOs or exits in the public stock market. Christian is an active thought leader himself, and is affiliated with the World Economic Forum as a Young Global Leader. He's a partner of the Munich security conference and advisor to President Paul Kagame of Rwanda, and also a founding member of President Macron's scale-up Europe initiative. Christian's family office, Apeiron Investment Group, has more than 3 billion US dollars of assets under management and invests across life sciences, fintech, crypto, future tech, experience, hospitality, and happiness. He runs the Angermayer policy initiative and innovation forum, which convenes international heads of State, investors, politicians, and scientists to come together to discuss global priorities. Christian is also passionate about mental health and runs the Aurora Institute, which is the first nonprofit incubator of its kind focused on funding the world's leading individuals and NGOs related to solving the global mental health crisis.  We cover a wide array of topics: -The Rise of AI and the Future of Society: What will society look like with full AI/AGI adoption, and how can we prepare for it? -Revolutionizing Biotech and Psychedelics: Gain insights into the ground-breaking developments in biotech and psychedelics, exploring their potential to revolutionize healthcare and mental health treatment. -The Middle Eastern Innovation Landscape: Christian shares insights into the burgeoning tech scene in the Middle East, particularly in countries like the UAE and Saudi Arabia, where governments are fostering environments conducive to technological advancement and biotech innovation. -⁠Geopolitical Realities and Multipolarity: Reflecting on the evolving geopolitical landscape, Christian discusses the strategic maneuvers of emerging powers like China and Russia, as well as the savvy diplomacy of smaller nations seeking to navigate the complexities of a multipolar world. -Brexit and the Future of Europe: Offering astute observations on Brexit and its implications for the UK and Europe, Christian explores the missed opportunities and potential pitfalls in Britain's departure from the European Union while also reflecting on the broader trajectory of the European project. -Harnessing Innovation for Global Challenges: Christian emphasizes the transformative potential of technological innovation in addressing pressing global challenges, from climate change to economic development, underscoring the importance of agile governance and strategic investment in fostering sustainable solutions. Join us for an illuminating discussion as we explore the dynamics of technological disruption, geopolitical strategy, and the imperative of innovation in shaping the future of our interconnected world. Follow our host, Waheed Nabeel (@iwaheedo), for more updates on tech, civilizational growth, progress studies, and emerging markets. Here are the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players, you should be able to click the timestamp for the episode. (00:00) - Intro (03:20) - What's the vision Christian has of the world 100 years from now? (11:06) - Does the unprecedented speed of technological advancement today, exemplified by OpenAI's rapid user growth, amplify the risk of social dislocation during these transitions, given historical trends of slower adoption? (14:08) - Can AI be perceived as both a catalyst for economic growth and a potential threat to traditional employment, considering its capacity to exponentially increase productivity and revenue, thereby prompting a discussion on the balance between efficiency and human labor? (17:50) - What actionable steps are recommended for individuals who may not be deeply engaged in tech discussions to prepare for the impact of AI and automation on their professions over the next decade, and what role should governments play in facilitating this transition? (22:39) - Use of Psychedelics for mental health problems (39:31) - What is the 'Next Human Agenda'? (47:47) - What breakthroughs can we expect in longevity research funding, and can we foresee substantial increases in human lifespan in the near future? (52:25) - How does the concept of biological age influence Christian's research, especially in relation to the lifestyles of centenarians in blue zones, and what implications does this have for longevity strategies? (56:51) - In the face of rapid technological disruption, what role do governments in the 21st century play? (60:22) - How can we address the short-term focus of politicians, especially in democracies, to ensure effective long-term planning for the future? (64:24) - How can we manage increasing debt in Western countries amidst the challenge of implementing unpopular but crucial policies for long-term fiscal stability? (67:27) -  Less government intervention, like libertarians versus more regulation, as seen in Europe's approach to innovation? (69:00) - Do you think pharmaceutical innovation has been slowed by regulation compared to the faster progress seen in less regulated fields like computer science? (74:13) - Are there any government models you've encountered that effectively balance stability with the disruptive nature of technology, ensuring stable infrastructure alongside technological progress? (77:26) - Do you support the idea of city-states as a governance model reminiscent of the early United States, where states held significant governance roles, and do you see the potential for a revival of this approach? (81:12) - How can governments adopt lean methodologies for faster decision-making? (83:05) - Is there a burgeoning innovation hub in the Middle East, separate from Europe and the US, particularly considering your operations in emerging market countries like the UAE and Rwanda? (85:18) - Does Christian see a move towards a multipolar world, with rising powers like China and Russia challenging US dominance, and how do you view the strategic actions of smaller nations navigating this shift? (87:10) - What are Christian's thoughts on the trajectory of the European project, especially with the UK's exit from the EU and the challenges it poses, such as demographic aging and its impact on the tech landscape? (90:28) - What fuels Christian's optimism amidst the prevailing dystopian views, leading you to believe that technology and innovation will be our salvation rather than our downfall?
#22 - Mike O'Sullivan - The End of Globalisation: Debt Addiction, Development, Democracy & The Way Forward
19-04-2024
#22 - Mike O'Sullivan - The End of Globalisation: Debt Addiction, Development, Democracy & The Way Forward
We welcomed the author of the new book "The Levelling", Mike O'Sullivan, who's spent 20 years thinking and writing on macro economy and politics. He also served as the Chief Investment Officer at Credit Suisse and is the CEO of Harvest Innovation Advisory. We cover the end of globalisation, the future of democracy, economics, finance, geopolitics, and nation-building in the post-globalisation era.   In the episode, we cover a range of topics:   -Assessment of Globalisation: Critical examination of the concept of globalisation, probing its evolution, successes, and shortcomings, particularly in light of mounting debt, economic dependencies, and democratic deficits.   -Geopolitical Realities: The shifting dynamics of global power & democracy, from the dominance of the West to the rise of multipolarity   -Rethinking Economic Paradigms: Importance of R&D, education, and a conducive regulatory environment for fostering organic economic growth and escaping debt trap   -Challenges of Development: Role of international institutions such as the IMF, leadership credibility, and effectiveness in managing financial crises (examples from Greece & Argentina)   -Navigating Technological Complexity:  The profound impact of technology on every aspect of society, from AI and blockchain to the fragmentation of media and its implications for democracy and social cohesion.   Join us for this action-packed episode as we explore the growing backlash against globalisation and the future of global relations and economic growth potential.   Follow our host Waheed Nabeel (@iwaheedo), for more updates on tech, civilizational growth, progress studies, and emerging markets.   Here are the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players, you should be able to click the timestamp for the episode.   (00:00) - Intro   (02:13) - Mike's background   (03:38) - How globalisation led to increased economic integration?   (06:54) - Why is the end of globalisation such a big issue?   (09:56) - What are the biggest challenges of the next 30 years?   (12:11) - Why is democracy under threat?   (14:02) - How can we revive democracies?   (17:18) - How can the effectiveness of governance in delivering tangible improvements to quality of life be assessed, particularly in contexts where traditional democratic norms may not be strictly followed, such as in Singapore or Rwanda?   (20:20) - Where did The UK went wrong?   (23:49) - How does Japan's economic performance challenge traditional notions of debt sustainability, especially in comparison to countries like the US and UK, and what implications does this have for the application of modern monetary theory (MMT) on a global scale?   (25:52) - Why are we obsessed with debt?   (28:31) - How do countries achieve organic economic growth?   (32:14) - What is the well-being economy?   (35:01) - How will this evolving digital landscape shape our societal values and political affiliations on a global scale?   (40:38) - How should nations think about development and economic growth?   (43:37) - Outro
#21 - Joseph S. Nye - Civilization In The American Century : The Good, The Bad And The World That Lies Ahead
22-03-2024
#21 - Joseph S. Nye - Civilization In The American Century : The Good, The Bad And The World That Lies Ahead
In season 2, we kick-off with America's foremost foreign policy scholar, Dr. Joseph Nye, the former Assistant Secretary of Defense and former Dean of Harvard Kennedy School of Government, to talk about how the American Century has shaped our civilization and what lies ahead in the road.   Dr. Nye shares his profound insights on:   - His personal reflections from his latest released book   - The essence and impact of soft power, hard power and 'smart' power in shaping international relations, drawing from his extensive experience and academic work   - Analyzing the concept of the "American Century," its historical context, and its relevance in today's shifting global order   - Discussing the strategic challenges and opportunities presented by nuclear non-proliferation, with a focus on his contributions during the Carter administration   - Providing a forward-looking perspective on the rise of Asia, particularly China and India, and the implications for global economic and political dynamics   - Navigating through the complexities of U.S. foreign policy, from its triumphs to its missteps, and envisioning the path forward in an increasingly multipolar world   - His thoughts on contemporary wars: from Israel-Palestine to Ukraine-Russia   Accompanying Dr. Nye, we're privileged to have our very dear friend of the pod, Jon Cayzer who's a UK civil servant, adding depth to the conversation with his expertise and experience in public services and policy advising.   Join us as Dr. Joseph Nye artfully connects past influences with present challenges, offering a roadmap for understanding and navigating the future of international relations.   Follow our host Waheed Nabeel (@iwaheedo), for more updates on tech, civilizational growth, progress studies, and emerging markets.   Here are the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players, you should be able to click the timestamp for the episode.     (00:00) - Introduction to Joseph Nye and his seminal contributions   (02:13) - Nye's background and defining moments in global politics   (07:04) - The American Century revisited: implications for global leadership   (12:50) - The evolution and significance of soft power in the modern era   (14:47) - Is the U.S.'s current foreign policy, particularly its support for Israel's actions in Gaza, leading to a decrease in its soft power, similar to the impact of the Iraq War?   (16:46) - Is the current perceived political polarization in the U.S. truly unprecedented, or is it a return to historical levels of division experienced in past eras like the FDR presidency?   (18:36) - Can the U.S. and China avoid the Thucydides Trap and prevent military conflict?   (23:56) - Should Ukraine join NATO?   (25:14) - Is China, despite its hard power, struggling to amplify its soft power on the global stage?   (28:05) - How can a small country effectively increase its soft power—is it through cultural promotion like the British Council and Confucius Institute, or are there other strategies?   (29:46) - In light of populism and Brexit, how can the UK rejuvenate its smart power and reestablish its international standing post-EU?   (32:16) - How do advancements in technology and AI affect a country's balance of soft and hard power?   (33:36) - Does the fragmentation of media through technologies like social media endanger the consensus-building essential to democracy in the 21st century?   (35:32) - How can America, known for its innovation, adapt its foundational principles and values for future generations to bridge to the next century, moving beyond the notion of American exceptionalism?   (37:35) - Discussing the shift in American values from 1998 to 2023, how has the perception of patriotism and other core values evolved over time?   (27:20) - Analyzing Asia's rise and its global ramifications   (33:35) - The interplay of technology, AI, and international relations   (36:50) - Envisioning the future of diplomacy and international cooperation   (39:07) - Outro
#20 - Dr. Padraig Carmody - The New Scramble For Africa: The Economic History and Future Development of the Region
08-12-2023
#20 - Dr. Padraig Carmody - The New Scramble For Africa: The Economic History and Future Development of the Region
On this African development-focused episode, we're joined by Dr. Pádraig Carmody, a distinguished professor at Trinity College, University of Dublin, and the author of the book "The New Scramble for Africa."   Professor Carmody guides us through a thought-provoking discussion:   -Unpacking the historical context of African scrambles and their enduring impact on the continent -Defining what a scramble is and how it shaped the socio-economic landscape of Africa -Examining the parallels between historical scrambles and the contemporary challenges affecting Africa today -Insightful analysis of the new scramble (e.g. with China) and its implications for the region's economic trajectory -Exploring the potential future of African development and the key factors that will shape it   We were also joined by, Jon Cayzer, who is a British civil servant and has worked in Africa for several decades.   Follow our host Waheed Rahman (@iwaheedo), for more updates on tech, civilizational growth, progress studies, and emerging markets.   You can follow us on our socials for the latest updates of the Innovation Civilization Podcast   Instagram:  https://tinyurl.com/mw75d5v3 LinkedIn:  https://tinyurl.com/m7rr7sms Youtube:  https://www.youtube.com/@innovationcivilizationpodcast   We're open to collaboration and want to hear your thoughts   Website: https://www.empasco.com Email: info@empasco.com Pod Host: waheed@empasco.com Pod Manager: mahir@empasco.com   Here are the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players, you should be able to click the timestamp for the episode.   (00:00) - Intro   (01:35) - What drove Professor Carmody into writing a book on the scramble for Africa?   (04:43) - In delving into the first scramble for Africa and the influential Berlin Conference, what were the key motivations driving European powers?   (10:58) -  Is the scramble for Africa solely driven by asset stripping for the benefit of the global economy in what we now term the global north, or are their elements of a transformative vision aiming to uplift and shape the continent in a different way?   (19:09) - Did the historical division of Africa during the scramble leave lasting consequences on the persistence of poverty and the trajectory of economic development in the region?   (25:13) - How did the historical dynamics affect the current state of institutions in Africa?   (27:55) - How does Professor Carmody envision African states overcoming the challenges of comparative advantage and distance to become potent catalysts for innovation?   (32:57) - How does Rwanda's success, characterized by policy certainty, stand out as a potential model for other Sub-Saharan African countries grappling with similar issues?   (40:59) - How are technological advancements impacting job markets across the continent, and what strategies can African nations adopt to navigate the potential challenges posed by the rapid integration of AI technologies?   (43:42) - What are China's vision for Africa and the strategies they are employing to realize this vision, providing insight into their approach and objectives in the region?   (50:55) -  The role of industrial policy in fostering economic diversification and specialization and lessons African nations could glean from these examples in shaping their economic strategies.   (52:16) -  Is there a unique role that Africa can play in reimagining the global economy, offering solutions that transcend the limitations of the previous neoliberal frameworks?   (58:46) - Outro
#19 - Dr. Christian De Vartavan - Civilizational Tech:  From Egyptology to Modern-day Blockchain and AI
10-11-2023
#19 - Dr. Christian De Vartavan - Civilizational Tech: From Egyptology to Modern-day Blockchain and AI
From the technology used to build pyramids by Ancient Egyptians to blockchain & AI today, there's tremendous continuity in how technologies developed. We're joined by Dr. Christian de Vartavan, a distinguished Egyptologist whose contributions include 10 seminal works in Egyptology and an impressive tally of 40 scientific discoveries. Beyond his expertise in Egyptology, Christian is also recognized as a technologist and an accomplished authority in blockchain and artificial intelligence who regularly advises the UK government on the strategic integration of these emerging technologies.   We have also been joined by our Empasco director, Mohammad Syed. (@MohammadSyed159)   Join us for a thought-provoking conversation that spans across epochs, connecting the wisdom of ancient civilizations with the forefront of modern technological innovation.   In this episode, we delve into:   -Christian's journey from the realms of Egyptology to the forefront of blockchain and AI   -The parallels and intersections between ancient civilizations and cutting-edge technology   -Insights into his ground-breaking scientific discoveries and their implications for the modern world   -The role of blockchain and AI in shaping the future of media, society, and beyond   -A reflection on his family's legacy of advisory roles in royal, presidential, and governmental spheres, influencing trade, business, economics, and science.   Follow our host Waheed Rahman (@iwaheedo), for more updates on tech, civilizational growth, progress studies, and emerging markets.   Here are the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players, you should be able to click the timestamp for the episode.   (00:00) - Intro   (03:15) - Christian's background in Egyptology   (04:50) - About Christian's technological advisory role for the UK government   (06:41) - Technologies in Ancient Egypt   (10:20) - Views on the Pyramid making process   (13:01) - Controversial perspectives related to the Pyramids   (19:06) - Have we forgotten how to build a Pyramid?   (21:32) - Are we facing a modern-day puzzle with artificial intelligence, much like the ancient mysteries that confounded civilizations?   (30:24) - Do AI and blockchain technologies pose a risk of widening societal disparities? Is there a global divergence in AI approaches among countries?   (35:27) - How are we planning to enforce standards in regulating AI?   (37:53) - Amidst growing distrust in giants like Google and Facebook and a rise in anti-globalism, how does society navigate diminishing faith in both private and global institutions?   (42:06) - Considering the unmet expectations, boom-and-bust cycles, and recent downturn, what is the current assessment of the state and future direction of crypto and blockchain technology?   (51:05) - What are the scopes of these technological development related to Christian's proprietary tech at Projectus that focuses on the classification of knowledge and the philosophy of the internet?   (54:29) - How does Christian envision the future of statecraft, shaped by the concept of network states on the internet?   (60:07) - Outro
#18 - Dr. Salim Ayduz - A Review of Ottoman Technological and Scientific Innovation History
20-10-2023
#18 - Dr. Salim Ayduz - A Review of Ottoman Technological and Scientific Innovation History
In this episode, we sat down with Professor Dr. Salim Ayduz, a distinguished expert in Ottoman science and technology delving into the rich tapestry of technical innovations that helped create the Ottoman Empire's 600+ year tri-continental legacy.   In the episode, we cover:   -the forgotten pioneers of Ottoman science & technology -the social, political, and economic dynamics that influenced Ottoman innovation -comparative analysis of Ottoman and Western scientific and technological progress -challenges the empire faced in keeping pace with the changing world   Tune in to this enlightening episode that reveals the hidden chapters of Ottoman innovation, while also shedding new light on the challenges the empire faced as it navigated the currents of change across the centuries.   Follow our host Waheed Rahman (@iwaheedo), for more updates on tech, civilizational growth, progress studies, and emerging markets.   Here are the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players, you should be able to click the timestamp for the episode.   (00:00) - Intro   (02:15) - Professor Salim's background   (04:10) - Origin of the Ottoman Empire and why there is a lack of information on the Ottoman innovation landscape?   (11:44) - What is the Professor's research methodology when it comes to consuming knowledge and researching Ottoman innovation and inventions?   (15:35) - Ottoman's contribution to astronomy and astrology   (26:35) - Ottoman's contribution to mathematics   (31:45) - The inception and mass adoption of gunpowder and cannons in the Ottoman era   (36:11) - Notable innovations and inventions during the Ottoman period   (43:59) - The socio-political dynamics that influenced the decline of Ottoman contribution to science and technology   (50:49) - Challenges the empire faced in keeping pace with the changing world   (57:20) - Classical books reading recommendation by Professor on Ottoman innovation   (59:00) - Outro
#17 - Bobby Healy - Cities in the Sky 2: How Last Mile Drone Deliveries will Transform Our World
01-09-2023
#17 - Bobby Healy - Cities in the Sky 2: How Last Mile Drone Deliveries will Transform Our World
On this episode, we're joined by serial entrepreneur and CEO of Manna Bobby Healy (@realBobbyHealy) who runs one of the Top 5 drone delivery companies in the world. We also welcomed back a friend of the pod Pamir Sevincel, Partner at Blackbird. Join us as we talk about the ins and outs of a fundamental technology that'll terraform the way we live: last-mile drone delivery. In this episode, we cover: -Bobby's entrepreneurial journey and the lessons learned along the way -The genesis of Manna and the vision for drone-powered deliveries -The environmental impact of replacing traditional delivery vehicles with drones - Business models and venture funding landscape: current, future and past. - Advice to founders building hardware-heavy companies -The challenges and opportunities in the emerging drone delivery industry -The future of on-demand delivery and its potential to reshape urban living Follow our host Waheed Rahman (@iwaheedo), for more updates on tech, civilizational growth, progress studies, and emerging markets. Here are the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players, you should be able to click the timestamp for the episode.  (00:00) - Intro (02:25) - Bobby's journey to leading several successful startups (03:16) - What is Manna Aero? (07:50) - Use case of drone delivery for E-commerce businesses (15:04) - Replacing traditional delivery vehicles with drones? (20:00) - How feasible is drone delivery in rural/suburban areas? (22:21) - Economic impact on suburban drone delivery (26:01) - Challenges in the delivery drone industry (33:12) - What factors make places like Texas particularly appealing for startups and investors in the consumer business sector? What should be the focus of startups in the drone delivery space: profitability or scalability? (40:02) - Can AI-generated models help optimize drone delivery services? (52:56) - Future of on-demand delivery and the impending challenges (65:12) - Competitive Advantage and Unique Value Proposition of Manna (67:48) - Quick Fire Round
#16 - Taavi Roivas - Why Technology & Political Economy Are Inseparable: Conversation with the Former Prime Minister of Estonia
08-07-2023
#16 - Taavi Roivas - Why Technology & Political Economy Are Inseparable: Conversation with the Former Prime Minister of Estonia
We're joined at Empasco by the former Prime Minister of Estonia Taavi Roivas, who ran and built both sets of organizations: leading the highest political office of one of the most technologically advanced EU governments and now also being a technology entrepreneur to a hard tech startup doing mobilities. In the episode, we cover: - the confluence of technology and politics in shaping the future - can you run governments like tech startups? Similarities and differences. - education & what young people should study - the challenges that tech brings to democracies - AI, crypto, de-dollarisation and hot takes on the recent mega-trends with how governments should respond. Follow our host Waheed Rahman (@iwaheedo), for more updates on tech, civilizational growth, progress studies, and emerging markets. Here are the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players, you should be able to click the timestamp for the episode.  (00:00) - Intro (02:37) - Taavi's academic and political backstory (08:34) - How did Taavi successfully balance youth political engagement and academic pursuits, particularly in technology and science, while maintaining a harmonious environment towards a shared vision? (11:16) - What are the key similarities and differences in running a political organization compared to a technology or private organization? (14:14) - How is Auve Tech transforming the public transport sector? (19:46) - How can we encourage more individuals interested in societal development to engage in politics with a genuine understanding of technology? (25:30) - Should the use of disruptive contemporary tech like AI be heavily regulated?  (30:58) - How can governments achieve self-disruption, akin to companies like Amazon, while simultaneously maintaining stability for society? How to navigate the trade-off between  embracing change and ensuring stability (38:54) - Thoughts on the notion of the United States being in decline and the emergence of a more multipolar world? How would such shifts impact smaller countries and the  field of technology? (41:14) - What should the government's approach be for the use of cryptocurrencies? (44:18) - What is the government's stance on the potentially destabilizing effects of technology, particularly social media and digitization, on democracy, considering concerns about the  influence of platforms like Facebook and Twitter in shaping election outcomes? (50:16) - Quick Fire Round (53:40) - Outro
#15 - Rob Reich - The Ethical & Philosophical Dimensions of Technology: How to Stop Tech From Going Wrong & What Can We Do About it?
02-06-2023
#15 - Rob Reich - The Ethical & Philosophical Dimensions of Technology: How to Stop Tech From Going Wrong & What Can We Do About it?
In this episode, we're joined by one of the founding faculties of Stanford's technology ethics course. Professor Rob Reich is the author of the recently published book "System Error: Where Big Tech Went Wrong & How We Can Reboot." In the face of society-altering AI and advancing technologies, we confront pressing ethical and societal challenges. How do we address them effectively without letting technology wreak havoc? In the episode, we discuss: -how technology is reshaping our society -the problem with the efficiency and optimization-only mindset -the ethical and social impact of the digital technologies -the problems with big tech -is democracy fit for purpose in the age of tech Join us as we analyze the critical challenges faced by the digital society and present thought-frameworks for a feasible system reboot.   Follow our host Waheed Rahman (@iwaheedo), for more updates on tech, civilizational growth, progress studies, and emerging markets. Here are the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players, you should be able to click the timestamp for the episode.  (00:00)- Intro (03:31)- Origin story of the book -"System Error: Where Big Tech Went Wrong & How We Can Reboot." (05:17)- Does the specialization of knowledge witnessed in the past 2 centuries contribute more to our advancement or impede it? (09:56)- Is optimization bad for us? (13:23)- Is "stakeholder capitalism" the only way forward (14:26)- Is our current form of democracy optimized sufficiently to guide us towards the right conclusions amidst the rapid acceleration of technological advancements? (19:08)- Is sacrificing short-term prosperity for long-term stability and collective success worthwhile for societies pursuing lasting progress? (20:26)- How can we ensure that our institutions are adept at crafting agile regulations that can effectively address the evolving landscape of technology? (27:01)- How to strike a balance between implementing essential guardrails and the potential risk of losing innovation and economic benefits to jurisdictions with more permissive regulations? (30:32)- What are the limitations and potential drawbacks of relying solely on experts and dismissing the input and perspectives of the general public on important issues? (32:50)- How can we navigate towards a more balanced approach that incorporates stakeholder capitalism? (38:02)- How to assess the ongoing exploration and search for effective governance and cap table structures that successfully balance social impact and economic incentives? (39:00)- What is the problem with Big Tech? (41:25)- Outro
#14 - Dr. Elizabeth Drayson - Innovations in Muslim Spain and Iberian Peninsula: How the 700 Year Period Transformed our World
15-04-2023
#14 - Dr. Elizabeth Drayson - Innovations in Muslim Spain and Iberian Peninsula: How the 700 Year Period Transformed our World
Centuries before the official Renaissance of Europe began as we deem it, there was a part of Europe (i.e. Muslim Spain) which already begun the 'Renaissance' and made the region a powerhouse of innovation and prosperity that would go on to shape the world we live in today. A tale of technical innovations, pluralistic cohabiting of various religions, and translation of ideas that formed our modern universities/libraries today. We uncover a part of history that is often overlooked; our host Waheed Rahman (@iwaheedo), delves into the 700-year Muslim rule in Spain - or Al-Andalus as it was called. He is joined by Dr. Elizabeth Drayson, Emeritus Fellow and Senior Lecturer at the University of Cambridge and author of four books on medieval Spanish history who takes us on a journey through the incredible scientific, cultural, economic, and diplomatic innovations that emerged during this time. In the episode we cover,  -the rise of Muslim rule in Spain -the development of science (astronomy, mathematics, agriculture, & medicine, etc.) in Muslim Spain that laid the foundations for all modern innovation and inventions - Jewish-Muslim-Christian cohabitation and relations in Muslim Spain. - The 'Golden Age for the Jews' and the tale of Jewish Viziers (Prime ministers) of Islamic emirates - The Arabic-to-Latin translation movement  - Lessons from 'Convivencia'  for the contemporary world  Join us as we uncover the hidden gems of history and showcase the incredible innovations that have shaped our world today. Follow our host Waheed Rahman (@iwaheedo), for more updates on tech, civilizational growth, progress studies, and emerging markets. Here are the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players, you should be able to click the timestamp for the episode.  (00:00) - Intro (03:15) - The emergence of Islamic Spain or Al-Andalus (06:07) - The historical significance of the region (07:49) - Exchange of Knowledge: Golden age of Jews under Muslims (16:28) - The contribution of Islamic Spain to modern technologies in the fields of scientific development, innovation, politics, & Governance (25:27) - Knowledge transfer: Importance of the Translation Movement (34:01) - What were some of the shortcomings or failures of Islamic rule in Spain, and how did they impact its legacy and relevance in modern times? (38:31) - How can we apply the lessons of historical collaboration and coexistence between different peoples and faiths to address contemporary conflicts and tensions in the world? (40:58) - Outro
#13 - Siim Sikkut - Innovating Governance: How to Build a Digital-Native Nation?
25-02-2023
#13 - Siim Sikkut - Innovating Governance: How to Build a Digital-Native Nation?
How to build a digital-native nation? How to use digital-native design to solve voter fraud and corruption? For an action-packed episode with an actual builder of digital governments, our host Waheed Rahman (@iwaheedo) takes the seat with one of the world’s most influential people in the field of digital governance, Siim Sikkut. (@sikkut) The man who led Estonia’s groundbreaking E-residency program and also played a builder role as the Estonian government’s former Chief Information Officer (CIO). Siim is also the author of the book ‘Digital Government Excellence: Lessons from Effective Digital Leaders” and helps policymakers and technologists around the globe in building future-ready digital societies.  On the episode we cover: -the fundamentals of building a digital nation -E-residency, virtual identity programs for non-residents -Estonian government's technological and legal approach to transforming the country into one of the most advanced digital nations in the world -strategies and policies needed to launch and steer development initiatives and regulations -how to use digital design solutions in overcoming issues such as voter fraud, tax fraud, corruption and enabling agile policymaking in government -how to collaborate with relevant stakeholders on policies concerning technology and digital adoption -how to use the best practices of scalable startups in innovating solutions for citizens  Follow our host Waheed Rahman (@iwaheedo) for more updates on tech, civilizational growth, progress studies, and emerging markets. Here are the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players, you should be able to click the timestamp for the episode.       (00:00) - Intro (04:05) - Siim's background in digital government (06:44) - What is the reason for the Tiger Leap Initiative originating in Estonia? (08:14) - What is unique about the Estonian government's digital Program?  (13:49) - How was the issue of building citizens' trust addressed in Estonia governments' digital program initiatives? (15:45) - What approaches were taken to address the problem of voter fraud? (25:25) - What steps were taken to communicate to government stakeholders and ministers that the process was iterative and there was a risk of failure, and how were they convinced of the importance of taking such risks in pursuing e-government progress? (28:00) - Revenue model of the E-Residency program of Estonia (33:13) - In what ways were digital solutions leveraged to combat corruption and enhance transparency? (36:32) - What are the best practices for smaller countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America that are interested in adopting a more digital government approach similar to the Estonian model? (43:25) - what approach do you think is more effective for politicians in terms of giving remits and prescriptions to civil servants for technology initiatives? (45:48) - What lessons can be learned from the failures of digital governments, and what traps do government officials commonly encounter on their digital journeys? (48:21) - Quick Fire Round (50:10) - Outro
#12 - James Robinson - Why Nations Fail: A Historical Analysis on the Origins of Prosperity & Poverty
28-10-2022
#12 - James Robinson - Why Nations Fail: A Historical Analysis on the Origins of Prosperity & Poverty
Why are some nations rich whilst others are poor? Why is Mexico much poorer than the United States? Why is Latin America so fundamentally different from North America?  How is it possible that an average American is 40 times richer than an average Sierra Leonean?  Is it climate, geography, culture, or could it be the ignorance of domestic leaders? Our ICP host Waheed Rahman (@iwaheedo) sits down for an exhilarating episode probing the fundamental reasons why nations develop differently with none other than the world-renowned British economist and New-York Times best-selling author of the book "Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity & Poverty" - James Robinson. In the episode, we cover: -the basics of institution building -the key differences between inclusive & extractive economic/political institutions and their impact on economies -what spurred development in some parts of the world and why others lagged behind -historical context behind what led to the rise and fall of nations -how to develop sustainable political and economic systems for successful nation building Follow our host Waheed Rahman (@iwaheedo),, for more updates on tech, civilizational growth, progress studies, and emerging markets. Here are the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players, you should be able to click the timestamp for the episode.  (00:00) - Introduction (05:54) - James's background and what motivated him to study about institutions, economics & nations? (11:09) - Significance of democracy for nation building  (13:22) - Definition and importance of political/economic institutions (14:07) - Characteristics of inclusive and extractive institutions (16:51) - How can political centralization drive economic growth? (19:41) - Are inclusive institutions more democratic? (21:02) - Does democracy ensure economic development? (23:12) - Was the Industrial Revolution the biggest source of inequality in the world? (28:08) - Examples of nations with extractive forms of institutions  (30:47) - Impact of European Colonialism on poor countries  (35:57) - What sort of political/economic system drove China's economic growth? (40:36) - Is China's growth sustainable given the current authoritarian regime/institution policies? (42:56) - How do geography and culture impact economic development? (48:17) - What do virtuous and vicious circles mean in light of developing political/economic institutions? (58:05) - Outro
#11 - Marie Favereau - The Tech & Innovation History of the Mongol Empire: How the Horde Changed the World
22-07-2022
#11 - Marie Favereau - The Tech & Innovation History of the Mongol Empire: How the Horde Changed the World
Founded by the infamous Genghis Khan in 1206, the Mongol Empire created the 2nd largest kingdom in the history of the planet. What's less well known is that Mongol rule ushered in a plethora of technological innovation and development that shaped the formative years in trade & science infrastructure of a land mass spanning all the way to the East from Korea, through China, Central Asia, Russia, Persia and to even Eastern Europe parts like Crimea and modern day Ukraine. In an attempt to excavate and summarise the lasting impact the Mongol innovation, technology and governance had on the world, Empasco Partner Waheed Rahman (@iwaheedo) sits with historian and Financial Times best-selling author, Marie Favereau. Marie is an Associate Professor of History at Paris Nanterre University. She has been a member of the French Institute of Oriental Archaeology in Cairo, a visiting scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study, and a research associate at the University of Oxford for the major project Nomadic Empires. Her books include The Horde: How the Mongols Changed the World (https://www.amazon.com/Horde-How-Mongols-Changed-World/dp/0674244214) and the Mamluk Sultanate (published in French) and the graphic novel Genghis Khan. In the episode we cover: -the reason for the rise of the Mongol Empire in the 13th & 14th CE. -long-term innovation view that the Mongols took in terms of funding projects -the strategies they took to set up the agricultural production and taxation systems throughout the kingdom -how they built and sustained the system for continuous innovation processes in areas such as astronomy, agriculture, maths, medicine, trade, botany, etc. -Early forms of democracy in the Mongol empires - The reasons for the downfall of the Mongol empire Follow our host Waheed Rahman (@iwaheedo) for more updates on tech, civilizational growth, progress studies, and emerging markets. Here are the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players, you should be able to click the timestamp for the episode. (00:00) - Intro (06:10) - Marie's background & inspiration for writing a book on Mongol innovation and tech history (08:05) - Who were the Mongols? (11:08) - What is the "Horde"? (13:33) - Were the Mongols just people who ravaged and conquered land through coercion and fear-mongering? (20:10) - What Military technology did the Mongols use? (27:38) - Mongol innovation,tech,governanace history (39:36) - Mongol economics (42:39) - Mongol system of wealth distribution (43:28) - How did the Mongols manage the Silk Road? (45:52) - About the creation of the largest integrated market in Pre-modern history (47:43) - How did the Mongols set up the infrastructure and economy of the cities within the empire? (52:40) - What was the Mongols' foreign policy to attract new trade and develop connections? (59:23) - The Mongol land law (61:25) - How did taxation help with the agricultural production? (62:30) - What led to the downfall of the Mongol Empire? (65:26) - Mongol Governance   We used the world's most advanced AI 'DALL·E 2' by @OpenAI to generate the episode cover art. Special thanks to Pamir Sevincel (@PamirSevincel) We made this episode a special listening experience btw.   Mongolian throat singing & classical instruments used:   Yoochin- hammered dulcimer of varying strings struck using two bamboo hammers   Khuuchir- two- or four-stringed instrument with a small sound box
#10 - John P. Kotter - Golden Principles of Change Management : How Can Organizations Thrive in an Era of Rapid Flux
20-05-2022
#10 - John P. Kotter - Golden Principles of Change Management : How Can Organizations Thrive in an Era of Rapid Flux
The defining periods in world history have always come about as a result of successful change management and revolutionary leadership. Reflecting on the last 2 decades of rapid flux coupled with  the ongoing global unrest in trade, politics, and commerce arising from a looming global recession, the Ukraine-Russia War and the after-effects of COVID19 calls for a timely occasion on  navigating through the factors leading to successful change management and leadership.  For an educative and thrilling episode on understanding the golden principles of change management and how public and private organizations can thrive in an era of rapid flux, we bring you  the most revered and one of Time Magazine's top 25 most influential authors ever on business and management - Professor John P. Kotter.(@JohnPKotter) He is the best-selling author, The Konosuke  Matshishita Professor of Leadership, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School, award-winning business and management thought leader and founder of one of the leading management consulting  firms, Kotter International - a leadership management organization for the Global 5000 company leaders. He is the author of 22 books, 12 of them bestsellers - on business, management,  leadership, strategy execution, and transformation and his work has been published in over 150+ foreign languages. In the episode, we cover: -how Professor Kotter's 8-step change framework and 8 accelators can be applied in today's management processes -how private and public organizations can implement and manage change -the key distinctions between management and leadership -functions of organizational lifecycles and dual operating system -how big corporations can incorporate the startup mentality -whether leadership training is necessary    Follow our host Waheed Rahman (@iwaheedo) for more updates on tech, civilizational growth, progress studies, and emerging markets. Here are the timestamps for the episode. On some podcast players, you should be able to click the timestamp for the episode. (00:00) - Intro (06:26) - Professor John P. Kotter's background (10:25) - How should modern firm's react to the level of rapid change? (12:44) - Is the 8-step change model still relevant today? (15:34) - Is the 8 accelerators similar to the 8-step change framework? What are the accelators needed for? (16:44) - How to implement and manage change amidst the ever changing nature of work?  (19:47) - Management vs leadership (29:59) - How are hierarchies and networks connected to the organizational life cycle? (35:52) - Use case example of dual operating system (39:19) - How to incorporate a startup mentality in large organizations? (43:51) - How does change management differ for public vs private organizations? (46:43) - Rapid-fire round: Getting to know more about the guest (49:47) - About Professor Kotter's most recent book - "Change" (52:43) - Can we train people to become better leaders? (54:20) - Outro